The health disorder endometriosis is relatively common, affecting up to 10 percent of American women of childbearing age, reports the University of Maryland Medical Center. Although about one-third of these women have no symptoms, most experience some degree of pain or other problems. The herbal remedy Pycnogenol is one possible remedy for relieving painful symptoms of endometriosis. Consult a qualified health-care provider before taking Pycnogenol for any health condition.
ENDOMETRIOSIS
When cells that make up the uterine lining move from the uterus to other areas of the body and then implant there, the condition is called endometriosis. Because the cells are still stimulated by hormones, they accumulate and shed blood during menstruation. This can result in lesions caused by scarring, pelvic pain, pain during urination or bowel movements, intestinal pain or pain during intercourse. Endometriosis also may lead to heavy or irregular menstruation and it is a leading cause of infertility, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center.
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TREATMENT
As of 2011, there was no cure for endometriosis, but ibuprofen and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can relieve the pain and inflammation. Some women choose oral contraceptives and hormone-suppressing drugs to stop ovulation, which helps to relieve symptoms. Some herbal remedies that may relieve inflammation associated with endometriosis include bromelain, cat's claw and turmeric, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center website. Early evidence indicates that Pycnogenol, a brand-name herbal product, may reduce pelvic pain due to this condition, but the current research is insufficient to confirm this benefit, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine website MedlinePlus.
PYCNOGENOL
Pycnogenol is the brand name for an herbal extract derived from the bark of Pinus pinaster, a type of pine tree. The herb seems to have anti-inflammatory effects and antioxidant activity, and also may boost the immune system. A study published in the August 2007 issue of the "Journal of Reproductive Medicine" found Pycnogenol to be an effective alternative to gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy for treating symptoms of endometriosis.
USAGE
If you're interested in trying Pycnogenol for relieving symptoms of endometriosis, the remedy is possibly safe when taken in doses of up to 450 mg per day for up to six months, advises MedlinePlus. In the "Journal of Reproductive Medicine" study, participants experienced positive effects from taking 60 mg per day for 48 weeks. Side effects may include headaches, dizziness, upset stomach and mouth ulcers. Because Pycnogenol may stimulate the immune system, you probably shouldn't consume this herb if you have an autoimmune disorder such as lupus or multiple sclerosis.
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