Signs of Anemia in Women

Though anemia is common in men and women, women of child-bearing age are at higher risk of developing the disease because of the loss of blood during menstruation. Though there are over 400 types of anemia, the three most common types of anemia are iron-deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 anemia and folic acid deficiency. Weakness and fatigue are the most common symptoms of being anemic for all types. Feeling tired throughout the day and difficulty doing normal every day activities are both symptoms of the disease. Other symptoms vary depending on the type of anemia present.

Iron Deficiency Anemia

Twelve percent of women aged 12 to 49 are iron deficient and are anemic. There is too little iron in the blood to create adequate amounts of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen. Symptoms include paleness, rapid breathing and low blood pressure. In severe cases, chest pains, shortness of breath and heart palpitations occur.

Vitamin B12 Anemia

The inability of the digestive tract to absorb vitamin B12 results in decreased production of red blood cells. Symptoms are similar to iron deficiency anemia but may also include jaundice, numbing of the hands and feet, dizziness and confusion. Personality changes may also be present.

Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia

Commonly seen in the elderly, alcoholics or women with intestinal disorders, this anemia is the result of decreased folic acid in the diet. Folic acid comes from green leafy vegetables such as spinach as well as kidney and lima beans. Symptoms are similar to vitamin B12 deficiency but may also include black, dark-red bloody stools, stomach pain and decreased weight. Chest pain may also be present.